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Germany Approves Draft to Make E‑Scooter Holders Liable for Crash Damages

Ministers back strict holder liability to ease compensation after a surge in scooter crashes.

Overview

  • The federal cabinet approved a Justice Ministry bill that introduces strict Gefährdungshaftung for e‑scooter holders, bringing rules in line with other motor vehicles.
  • Drivers would face a presumption of fault and must prove they were not responsible to avoid personal liability.
  • The move primarily targets rental providers, enabling victims to claim against the holder identified via the scooter’s license plate and existing liability insurance.
  • Officials cite rising incidents as the rationale, with people involved in e‑scooter crashes climbing to about 12,000 in 2024, while insurers note accident frequency per registered scooter has edged down.
  • The draft covers other small electric vehicles such as Segways but excludes motorized wheelchairs and certain slow or utility vehicles, as critics warn tiny plates can still hinder identifying holders.