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Germany and France Delay FCAS Decision Indefinitely

The pause highlights unresolved disputes over industrial leadership and technology sharing that have stalled the next-generation fighter program.

Overview

  • Berlin confirmed no end‑of‑year decision on the Future Combat Air System and gave no new date, citing a crowded Franco‑German foreign and security agenda.
  • Negotiations remain stuck over company roles and intellectual property, with reports that Dassault sought roughly 80% control while Germany expects equal participation under prior understandings.
  • FCAS is planned as a networked system pairing a new fighter with drones and a shared Combat Cloud, with costs estimated in the triple‑digit billions of euros.
  • The program, joined by Spain alongside Germany and France, is intended to replace the Eurofighter and Rafale around 2040 if it proceeds.
  • Observers warn the project could fail without a breakthrough, and discussions of a two‑fighter compromise or a German pivot to the UKItalyJapan GCAP are described as possibilities rather than decided plans.