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2mo ago

Germany and Canada Impose Sanctions on Rwanda Over Backing of M23 Rebels in Congo

International pressure mounts on Rwanda as Western nations suspend aid and trade over alleged support for rebel forces in eastern Congo.

FILE - M23 rebels enter the centre of east Congo's second-largest city, Bukavu, and take control of the South Kivu province administrative office, Sunday, Feb. 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Janvier Barhahiga, file)
A general view shows a street in Kigali, Rwanda, April 26, 2024. REUTERS/Jean Bizimana/File Photo
Moto taxis wait for customers in downtown Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, Thursday, Feb. 27, 2025, one month after Rwanda-backed M23 rebels captured the city. (AP Photo/Moses Sawasawa)
Members of the M23 rebel group stand guard, outside, at their position amid conflict between them and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC), in Goma, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, January 29, 2025. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo

Overview

  • Germany has suspended new financial commitments to Rwanda and is reviewing existing development cooperation due to Rwanda's alleged support for M23 rebels in eastern Congo.
  • Canada announced restrictions on exports, government business, and trade missions with Rwanda, condemning its military intervention in Congo and support for M23.
  • The M23 rebel group, backed by Rwandan troops according to UN experts, has seized key cities in eastern Congo, triggering a humanitarian crisis with thousands killed and millions displaced.
  • The European Union, United Kingdom, and United States have also taken measures against Rwanda, including aid suspensions and sanctions targeting Rwandan officials.
  • The conflict is tied to long-standing regional tensions, with Rwanda denying backing M23 and accusing Congo of harboring militias responsible for the 1994 Rwandan genocide.