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Germany Adoptions Fall to Lowest Level Since Reunification

Statisticians say the drop reflects long-term shifts in family forms, stricter child-protection rules, expanded state family support, advances in reproductive medicine

Overview

  • The Federal Statistical Office reported Friday that 3,517 children were adopted in 2025, a 4% decline from 2024 and the lowest annual total since 1990.
  • Stepchild adoptions accounted for 75% of all adoptions in 2025, a rise from 54% in 2010 led largely by stepmothers in female same-sex couples who use stepchild adoption to gain legal parenthood under the German Civil Code.
  • Traditional non-relative adoptions fell to 819 cases in 2025, while the year-end stock of children registered for adoption was 642 and adoption applications totaled 3,187, each a historic low.
  • Adopted children in 2025 skewed young, with 27% under one year at adoption, an average adoption age of 5.1 years, and 74% having previously lived with a biological parent and a stepparent.
  • Destatis says the trends could reduce options for children without parental care and are likely to push policymakers to focus on family support, child-protection procedures and access to reproductive services.