Overview

• The trial of three German nationals accused of espionage for China's Ministry of State Security began on May 13, 2025, in Düsseldorf.
• Prosecutors allege the defendants collected sensitive military-technology data between 2017 and 2024, aiding China's maritime combat capabilities.
• The accused allegedly exported three specialized lasers to China without authorization, violating Germany's export-control laws.
• The group is said to have used a consulting firm with ties to a German university as a front for intelligence gathering and technology transfer.
• The trial, scheduled for 13 hearing days through June 25, highlights Germany's intensified efforts to counter foreign espionage.