Overview

• Over half of ethnic and religious minorities in Germany report experiencing regular discrimination, with Black individuals and Muslim women facing the highest rates.
• The study identifies both overt and subtle forms of racism as deeply embedded in societal structures, affecting housing, employment, and daily interactions.
• Discrimination correlates with significant mental health challenges, with frequent victims showing higher rates of depression and anxiety.
• Trust in state institutions, particularly the police, is significantly lower among those who experience discrimination, especially racial profiling.
• Experts and advocacy groups call for targeted measures, including education, independent complaint mechanisms, and a national action plan against discrimination.