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German Retail Sales Plunge in May as Inflation Cools to 2%

Household spending remains weak despite easing price growth, with non-food and online retailers hit hardest.

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Passanten in der Fußgängerzone in der Theatinerstrasse in München.
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Overview

  • German retail turnover in May fell by 1.2% month-on-month, marking the steepest contraction since October 2022.
  • Real retail sales dropped 1.6% in May, with non-food outlets down 2.2% and internet and mail-order retailers off 1.4%.
  • Despite the monthly slump, nominal revenues in May were 2.8% higher than a year earlier and real sales rose 1.6% over May 2024.
  • Headline inflation eased to 2.0% year-on-year in June—the lowest rate in more than six months—as energy prices declined by 3.5%.
  • Core inflation excluding food and energy cooled to 2.7% in June even as food prices climbed 2.0%, underscoring persistent service-sector price pressures.