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German Regulator Flags Rising Fuel Price Volatility and Market Risks

The Bundeskartellamt highlights challenges for consumers and competition in the fuel market, citing frequent price changes and potential market manipulation.

  • The Bundeskartellamt reports that average daily fuel price changes at German gas stations have risen from 4-5 in 2014 to 18 in 2024, complicating consumer price comparisons.
  • Frequent price fluctuations lead to fewer consumers successfully purchasing fuel at lower price points, with only 43% achieving this in 2023 compared to 59.4% in 2015.
  • The regulator warns of potential collusion risks and price manipulation in the fuel market, citing structural issues in the supply chain from refineries to wholesale.
  • The investigation into the fuel market stems from major price increases following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and aims to assess competition conditions.
  • While the Bundeskartellamt considers regulatory interventions, it has yet to recommend specific measures, emphasizing the need for further analysis of international approaches to price regulation.
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