German Military Faces Critical Shortages in Personnel, Equipment, and Infrastructure

The Bundeswehr's latest report highlights persistent challenges despite increased funding and modernization efforts.

The Bundeswehr's active personnel count has declined to 181,174, falling short of its 203,000 target, with recruitment and retention hindered by high dropout rates and aging demographics.
Marred by outdated and deteriorating facilities, the Bundeswehr faces a $67 billion infrastructure investment backlog, affecting operational readiness and morale.
Despite increased defense spending, the military struggles with shortages in functional equipment and replacement parts, compounded by material contributions to Ukraine.
Proposals to address personnel issues include a new voluntary service model and a potential mandatory societal year, though reinstating conscription is deemed unfeasible due to resource constraints.
Criticism points to excessive bureaucracy and inefficiencies in procurement processes, undermining the Bundeswehr's ability to modernize and respond to evolving security threats.