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German Industry Braces for 2026 Job Cuts as Machinery Orders Plunge

A steep order slump in machine building highlights the drag from trade frictions, high costs, weak confidence.

Overview

  • An IW survey shows 36% of German companies plan to cut jobs in 2026, including 41% of industrial firms, while only 18% expect to hire.
  • Investment plans weaken further, with just 23% of firms intending to spend more next year versus 33% planning to cut budgets.
  • VDMA reports September machinery orders fell 19% year over year, with export orders down 24%, and now forecasts a 5% production decline for 2025.
  • Auto suppliers face intensifying strain, with consultancy data citing 41 large insolvencies in 2025 and major workforce reductions announced at Webasto, ZF and Bosch.
  • Regional sentiment diverges, with relative optimism in northern states and Bavaria, pessimism in the northeast, and a government forecast of 1.3% GDP growth for 2026 at odds with business surveys.