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German Households Boost Savings to Highest Level Since 2008

Rising energy costs and weaker income prospects are driving defensive saving that could slow household spending.

Overview

  • The NIM/GfK consumer survey, based on 2,000 interviews conducted from Sept. 3 to 14 and published in late September, found German saving propensity jumped to its strongest reading since 2008.
  • Researchers and NIM expert Rolf Bürkl attribute the shift mainly to high energy prices and to falling income expectations, which reached their lowest level since April.
  • Willingness to make larger purchases declined slightly in the survey, signaling weaker demand for big-ticket items and more cautious discretionary spending.
  • The rise in saving is strongest among better-off households trying to protect real wealth after inflation eroded returns, even as overall economic expectations have edged up for a fifth month amid revised GDP forecasts of about 1.3 percent.
  • If energy costs and household income outlooks do not improve, the defensive saving trend could dent near-term consumption and hit retailers and makers of durable goods as consumers delay or cancel purchases.