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German Hop Farmers Face Severe Crisis as Beer Consumption Declines

Falling global demand, climate challenges, and surplus production drive price collapse and threaten livelihoods.

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Overview

  • Hop prices have plummeted by up to 90% over the past two years, severely impacting German hop farmers' profitability.
  • Germany, the world's leading hop producer, may lose 2,000 to 3,000 hectares of hop-growing land out of its total 20,000 hectares in the coming years, according to industry leaders.
  • Declining global beer consumption, miscalculations by major breweries, and the effects of climate change are cited as major contributing factors to the crisis.
  • While the 2024 hop harvest was above average, surplus production of alpha acids, a key hop component, has led to oversupply and further price drops.
  • Farmers are exploring long-term solutions, including water-saving irrigation projects and adapting hop varieties to withstand climate change, but many family-run farms may still shut down.