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German High Court Rules Teachers Cannot Claim Pay for Self-Recorded Overtime

By overturning a roughly €31,000 payout the court left questions about mandatory employer time recording to states, unions and policymakers to resolve.

Overview

  • The Federal Administrative Court in Leipzig ruled on Thursday that a retired Hannover elementary-school principal is not entitled to compensation and set aside the Oberverwaltungsgericht Lüneburg’s roughly €31,435 award.
  • The court said the extra hours the principal logged reflected his own choice rather than an employer-ordered duty and explained that teachers cannot unilaterally extend their weekly working time and demand pay without first reporting overload to their employer.
  • Judges distinguished binding teaching-hour obligations from non‑specified tasks such as lesson preparation, correction and administration and said how long those tasks take depends on individual circumstances rather than fixed statutory hours.
  • The court acknowledged systematic problems in how teachers’ working time is recorded but said the case did not require it to set standards, effectively leaving the matter of mandatory, employer-led time recording unresolved.
  • Unions reacted with disappointment and vowed to press for better recording and relief measures while state education officials said they will pursue steps to ease school workloads, a debate driven by surveys showing many teachers work large amounts of unpaid overtime.