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German High Court Limits Refund Claims for Illegal Bank Fees to Three Years

The Bundesgerichtshof declared that customers must seek reimbursements within three years of approving their account balances, a ruling that could leave most excessive charges unrecovered.

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Sparkassen-Kunden können immer weniger sparen.
Geldscheine, Münzen und Kontoauszug
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Overview

  • The ruling clarifies that refund claims for unlawfully increased account fees expire three years after the year in which the fee arose.
  • Statute of limitations begins when customers approve their balance statements, not upon fee debit or discovery of the violation.
  • A Verivox survey shows only 11 percent of qualified customers have requested refunds since the 2021 consent requirement judgment.
  • Consumer research finds 41 percent of customers unaware of the 2021 ruling and others deterred by perceived effort or uncertainty.
  • Advocacy groups urge consumers to review past statements and file claims promptly to avoid forfeiting rights as banks retain unclaimed fees.