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German Forests Turn from Carbon Sinks to Sources

The latest forest inventory reveals significant carbon emissions due to climate stress, threatening Germany's climate goals.

  • The fourth Bundeswaldinventur shows a loss of 41.5 million tons of carbon storage in German forests since 2017.
  • Heatwaves, droughts, and pest infestations have severely impacted tree growth and survival, particularly affecting spruce trees.
  • The shift from carbon storage to emission in forests poses a challenge to Germany's commitment to reduce greenhouse gases by 65% by 2030.
  • In North Rhine-Westphalia, the forest composition is shifting towards more diverse and climate-resilient species, with an increase in deciduous trees.
  • Experts emphasize the need for adaptive forest management and reforestation with species better suited to changing climate conditions.
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