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German Football Grapples with Nazi-Era Legacy as New Research and Exhibits Advance

Eighty years after World War II, the DFB confronts its history of post-war leadership by former Nazis, unveiling hidden artifacts and expanding educational efforts.

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Deutsche Fußballer zeigen bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen 1936 den Hitlergruß. (Foto: IMAGO / United Archives International)
Die deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft zeigt vor einem Spiel 1935 in Köln den Hitlergruß
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Overview

  • The DFB is addressing its Nazi-era ties, including leadership roles held by former NSDAP members like Peco Bauwens and Hermann Gösmann, who faced little scrutiny after the war.
  • Artifacts like the Tschammerpokal trophy, with a concealed swastika under the DFB emblem, symbolize decades of unexamined continuity in football governance.
  • Only 1.4% of Germans were classified as main culprits during Allied denazification, enabling many former Nazis to reintegrate into influential positions, including in football.
  • Since the early 2000s, initiatives like the Julius Hirsch prize and fan-led remembrance projects have shifted focus to uncovering the Nazi affiliations of football officials.
  • Ongoing research by historian Pascal Trees and planned updates to the Deutsches Fußballmuseum aim to provide a deeper reckoning with the sport's Nazi-era entanglements by 2026.