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German Firms Struggle to Fill Apprenticeships as Candidate Skills Fall Short

Employers point to deficits in reliability, discipline and language proficiency—DIHK leaders want youth employment agencies revamped to boost candidate placement.

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In vielen Betrieben wird nicht mehr nur Fachwissen vermißt. Selbst einfache Sprachkompetenz ist bei Bewerbern für Ausbildungen keine Selbstverständlichkeit mehr. Was die Handelskammer dazu sagt, ist alarmierend. Ein Industriearbeiter flext mit einem Winkelschleifer ein Stahlrohr: Spricht er noch Deutsch? Foto: IMAGO / Rupert Oberhäuser
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Overview

  • A DIHK online survey of nearly 15,000 companies found that 48% of firms could not fill all apprenticeship positions in the last training year.
  • Almost three quarters of respondents reported receiving no suitable applications, citing widespread gaps in reliability, discipline, motivation and German language skills.
  • Industry, transport, construction and trade sectors faced the greatest difficulties; North Rhine-Westphalia saw 106 applicants per 100 slots and Lower Saxony craft firms reported over 3,500 vacancies.
  • Two thirds of training companies still retain all their apprentices after completion, underscoring the value placed on in-house skilled labour.
  • DIHK leaders are urging the federal government to strengthen youth employment agencies, expand data-driven applicant matching and enhance vocational-school support to address the persistent shortfall.