German Court Rules Birkenstock Sandals Are Not Works of Art

The Federal Court of Justice dismissed Birkenstock's copyright claim, stating the sandals lack the artistic individuality required for protection.

Germany's Federal Court of Justice ruled that Birkenstock sandals do not qualify as works of applied art under copyright law.
The court determined that the sandals' design prioritizes functionality over artistic creativity, which disqualifies them from copyright protection.
Birkenstock filed the lawsuit to prevent competitors from selling similar-looking sandals, citing concerns over imitation products diluting their brand.
The company expressed disappointment with the ruling but vowed to continue pursuing legal action against counterfeiters in other jurisdictions.
Birkenstock, a global brand with origins in 18th-century Germany, has seen its sandals evolve from orthopedic footwear to a cultural and fashion icon.