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German Coalition Clashes Over Wehrdienst as First Bundestag Debate Is Delayed

A postponed reading sharpens focus on how to close the Bundeswehr’s personnel gap.

Overview

  • The first reading of Defence Minister Boris Pistorius’s Wehrdienstgesetz has been pushed back by one week from 9 October after floor leaders reset the Bundestag agenda.
  • Chancellor Friedrich Merz and CSU leader Markus Söder doubt a voluntary model will meet needs, with Merz backing a general service year that would require a constitutional change.
  • The CDU/CSU seek a built‑in mechanism to switch to compulsory call‑ups if targets are missed, which the SPD rejects as the draft sets no fixed trigger or activation date.
  • Pistorius says recruitment is rising, projecting about 30% more military hires this year and planning 40,000 additional barracks places to expand training capacity.
  • The Bundeswehr is short roughly 80,000 soldiers against a NATO benchmark of about 260,000 total personnel, intensifying pressure over the law’s design.