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German Coal Regions Record Unprecedented Support for Deep Structural Overhaul

Most residents reject a premature coal phase-out despite widespread worries over jobs, living costs and health care provision.

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Overview

  • A record 69 percent in the Lausitz and 60 percent in Mitteldeutschland say fundamental reform is urgently needed, the highest levels since MAS monitoring began in 2020.
  • Opinions on the energy transition are split, with 44 percent of Lausitz residents and 47 percent of those in Mitteldeutschland backing renewable expansion.
  • Majorities in both regions oppose moving the coal exit timetable forward even as they call for broader economic transformation.
  • Survey respondents identify job security, economic stability, health care provision, migration and rising living costs as their top concerns.
  • About half of participants report a stable to slightly optimistic outlook on their community’s future despite persistent socioeconomic anxieties.