Overview

• German Chancellor Friedrich Merz criticized Israel's military actions in Gaza, stating the harm to civilians violates international humanitarian law.
• Merz indicated Germany's position on Israel's offensive is evolving, citing the need to address violations of humanitarian standards.
• The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has worsened, with many residents facing starvation due to an 11-week aid blockade.
• Calls are growing in Germany, including from lawmakers, to halt weapons exports to Israel over concerns of their use in the conflict.
• Germany's historical responsibility to Israel, rooted in its Nazi past, is being debated as leaders reassess the scope of support.