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German Cabinet Backs Paternity-Challenge Overhaul Centering Child Welfare

The draft answers a 2024 constitutional ruling, with Bundestag scrutiny next.

Overview

  • The bill introduces an acknowledgment block that prevents any new legal paternity recognition while a biological father’s court case to establish paternity is pending.
  • Family courts are directed to weigh the child’s age and social‑familial ties; for minors an existing bond with the legal father no longer automatically bars challenges, and for adults a challenge succeeds unless the child objects.
  • A presumption applies that no social‑familial relationship exists if the legal father has held that status for less than one year.
  • Children aged 14 or older gain the ability to withhold consent to stop the mother from installing another legal father over the biological father.
  • The draft offers a two‑year second chance to refile if relationships change subject to a child‑welfare check, curbs strategic acknowledgments that sideline biological fathers, and simplifies recognition when mother, child, and the current legal father all agree.