German Cabinet Approves New Arbitration Court for Nazi-Looted Art Restitution

The reform aims to streamline restitution processes, but critics warn it could worsen conditions for victims' descendants.

The German government has approved a reform to replace the advisory commission with a binding arbitration court for Nazi-looted art restitution cases.
The new arbitration court will have 'unilateral accessibility,' allowing victims' descendants to initiate cases without requiring museum consent.
Proponents, including Culture Minister Claudia Roth, argue the reform enhances Germany's accountability for its historical responsibilities.
Critics, including historians and legal experts, claim the reform could complicate restitution efforts and diminish protections for affected families.
The Central Council of Jews in Germany has welcomed the decision as a step toward a more robust and mandatory restitution framework.