Overview
- The federal cabinet adopted a draft law that would permit cross-pair living-kidney exchanges and non-directed anonymous donations.
- A national program would create a pool of incompatible donor–recipient pairs and algorithmically match them for compatible exchanges.
- Prospective donors would undergo mandatory independent psychosocial counseling and evaluation, with continuous support from transplant centers before and after surgery.
- Donors who later require a transplant would receive priority access under the proposed rules.
- Officials cite persistent scarcity: about 6,400 people were waiting for a kidney at the end of 2024, only 2,075 transplants occurred that year, more than 250 candidates died, and waits can stretch up to eight years.