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German Cabinet Advances Pension Reform to Guarantee 48 Percent Replacement Rate

Backed by federal subsidies plus a modest 2027 contribution rise, the draft locks in benefit levels through 2031.

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Overview

  • Draft legislation fixes the statutory pension replacement rate at 48 percent of average wages until 2031.
  • Expanded Mütterrente credits will grant parents of children born before 1992 three years of child-rearing time.
  • The reforms will be funded by increased federal tax subsidies, a contribution rate rise from 18.6 to 18.8 percent in 2027, and reimbursements starting at €3.6 billion in 2029.
  • Removal of the pre-employment ban allows retirees to work up to eight years under a maximum of twelve fixed-term contracts.
  • An expert commission will convene after the summer recess to propose deeper structural reforms by mid-2027 amid concerns over long-term financing pressures.