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Georgia Tech’s Seashell-Inspired Composite Yields Virgin-Level Reliability in Recycled Plastics

The PNAS study validates the nacre-inspired architecture’s capacity to stabilize recycled HDPE for high-performance applications.

People and nature. Woman collecting shells on a beach
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Overview

  • Researchers cut recycled HDPE stretch film into stiff “bricks” and bonded them with softer polymer “mortar” to mimic seashell nacre.
  • Custom mechanical tests paired with an uncertainty-aware Tension Shear Chain model showed a 68% reduction in performance variability and preserved virgin plastic strength.
  • Lab-scale results suggest the design could halve packaging production costs and divert hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of plastic from landfills if scaled.
  • The team intends to apply the method to other recycled polymers and swap commercial adhesives for greener, bio-based alternatives.
  • Plans are underway to scale up the process for industrial use and explore off-Earth applications such as NASA’s Lunar Recycling Challenge.