Overview
- Deputy‑level meetings in Geneva between Iran and Britain, France and Germany ended without a final outcome, diplomats said.
- The E3 say they will invoke the JCPOA snapback by the end of August, launching a 30‑day UN Security Council process that automatically restores pre‑2015 sanctions if no resolution sustains relief.
- Any short extension would require Iran to reopen sites to IAEA inspectors, engage in talks including with the United States, and account for roughly 408–409 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60%.
- Russia and China oppose the European move; Moscow has circulated a draft seeking a six‑month delay, though no country can veto snapback once it is triggered.
- Iran disputes the E3’s legal authority and warns of consequences up to quitting the NPT, as IAEA access remains suspended following June strikes on nuclear facilities.