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Geneva Plastics Treaty Talks Fail to Resolve Production Cap Standoff

Delegates rejected the chair’s compromise drafts, leaving the treaty’s future schedule in limbo.

Plastic polluting a mangrove area lies in Panama Bay, Panama City, Panama December 6, 2024. REUTERS/Enea Lebrun/File Photo
Plastic items are displayed at an artwork by Canadian artist and activist Benjamin Von Wong, titled "The Thinker's Burden", during the fifth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution, at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, Friday, Aug. 15, 2025. (Martial Trezzini/Keystone via AP)
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Overview

  • The UN’s sixth round of plastics treaty negotiations in Geneva ended without consensus after delegates rejected two draft texts prepared by chair Luis Vayas Valdivieso.
  • A rift between the High Ambition Coalition pushing for binding limits on virgin plastic production and chemical controls and a bloc of oil-producing states favoring an end-of-life focus blocked any agreement.
  • Valdivieso’s revised draft retained over 100 unresolved passages and failed to secure support from either major coalition.
  • The consensus-based INC process enabled a minority to veto proposals, prompting calls from some delegates and civil society groups to introduce majority voting or other procedural reforms.
  • No date, venue or format for the next negotiating session has been set following the collapse of talks.