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Geneva Plastics Treaty Talks Collapse Over Scope Dispute

High-ambition countries pursued production cuts against oil-producing states insisting on waste management scope, prompting calls for fresh negotiations.

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Des activistes manifestent lors de la dernière journée de négociation d'un traité mondial sur la pollution plastique, à l'ONU à Genève, le 13 août 2025.

Overview

  • A ten-day UN session in Geneva ended without consensus on a legally binding plastics treaty as last-minute compromise texts failed to win approval.
  • Delegations split between a high ambition coalition of about 120 countries seeking full lifecycle controls and production limits and a smaller bloc led by oil-producing states focused solely on waste management.
  • Chair Luis Vayas Valdivieso circulated two revised draft texts overnight on August 14–15 but unresolved substantive differences blocked consensus under the UN’s decision-by-consent rule.
  • France’s environment minister accused a handful of countries, including oil producers and the United States, of coordinated obstruction, while the EU’s environment commissioner said Geneva narrowed differences for future talks.
  • Uganda formally requested a new negotiation session and several parties signaled willingness to resume discussions, though the timing and venue for the next round remain undecided.