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Genetic Study Finds Gut Bacteria and Insomnia Drive Each Other

Experts caution that findings drawn from European-only samples with unmeasured lifestyle factors require randomized trials for confirmation.

Overview

  • A Mendelian randomization analysis detected bidirectional causal relationships between insomnia and certain gut bacterial groups, with no evidence of pleiotropy weakening the results.
  • The study integrated insomnia genetic data from 386,533 individuals with microbiome profiles from 18,340 MiBioGen participants and 8,208 from the Dutch Microbiome Project.
  • Fourteen bacterial taxa were linked to 1–4% higher odds of insomnia and eight taxa to 1–3% lower odds.
  • Insomnia corresponded with 43–79% reductions in seven bacterial groups and 65% to fourfold increases in 12 groups, notably implicating the Odoribacter class.
  • Study authors propose probiotics, prebiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation as future treatments, but experts say randomized controlled trials are needed before clinical application.