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Genetic Factors Dominate Infant Crying; Environment Governs Early Sleep Patterns

July publication marks the first longitudinal analysis through 36 months revealing a rise in genetic influence on crying alongside environmental effects on settling patterns

Overview

  • Genetics explain about 50% of crying duration at two months and increase to around 70% by five months.
  • Unique environmental factors account for the remaining crying variation and significantly influence how rapidly infants settle at two months.
  • Sleep routines and nursery conditions emerge as the primary drivers of nighttime awakenings in early infancy.
  • Researchers analyzed questionnaire responses from approximately 1,000 Swedish twin pairs at two and five months, comparing identical and fraternal twins.
  • Study authors note that the observational design precludes pinpointing specific interventions, highlighting the need for targeted research on effective sleep routines.