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Gene Therapy Slows Huntington’s Progression by 75% in Early Trial, uniQure Says

The one-time, neurosurgically delivered treatment showed three-year benefits in a 29-patient Phase 1/2 study, with full data to be presented next month and an FDA filing targeted for early 2026.

Overview

  • In the Phase 1/2 study of 29 patients in the UK and US, the high-dose AMT-130 group showed about 75% slower clinical decline at 36 months compared with matched natural-history controls.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light levels fell on average after treatment, countering the rises typically seen as neurons degenerate.
  • The one-time therapy is delivered by a 12–20 hour MRI-guided infusion into the striatum using a viral vector to lower mutant huntingtin production.
  • UniQure reports a manageable safety profile with adverse events largely related to the surgical procedure and resolving.
  • Results remain preliminary pending peer review and larger controlled trials, with a formal presentation due in October and an FDA accelerated-approval submission planned for early 2026.