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Geminid Meteor Shower Peaks Dec. 13–14 Under Moon-Friendly Skies

A late-rising crescent moon creates several dark hours for a strong display produced by debris from asteroid 3200 Phaethon.

Overview

  • Activity builds after about 10 p.m. local time on Dec. 13 and typically tops out before a 2–2:30 a.m. moonrise, offering prime viewing in the late evening to early morning window.
  • Under very dark skies near peak, observers may see roughly 120–150 meteors per hour, though light pollution can cut counts dramatically.
  • The radiant sits in Gemini near Castor and Pollux, yielding higher rates in the Northern Hemisphere as the radiant climbs through the night.
  • Geminid meteors often appear bright and colored because they come from dense rocky material; early evening can feature long-skimming “earthgrazers.”
  • If clouds threaten the peak, AMS reports the nights of Dec. 12–13 and 11–12 can still produce about 75% and 50% of maximum rates, with a quick drop after the 13–14 peak and the Ursids due Dec. 21–22.