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Gemini North Images Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Within Jupiter’s Orbit

Global teams are using Gemini North to characterize the comet’s nucleus ahead of its October perihelion.

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Overview

  • Gemini North’s GMOS-N captured detailed views of the hyperbolic comet revealing its icy nucleus, compact coma and emerging tail.
  • Preliminary measurements indicate a roughly 12-mile nucleus, making 3I/ATLAS larger than the two previous interstellar visitors.
  • Currently about 465 million kilometers from Earth and posing no threat, the comet is headed for perihelion on October 30 inside Mars’s orbit.
  • Coordinated observations by the International Gemini Observatory, NSF NOIRLab and global teams will analyze the comet’s composition, outgassing and trajectory.
  • Scientists expect campaign data to deepen understanding of primordial materials and guide future interstellar object searches with the Rubin Observatory.