Overview
- Leaders endorsed the Al‑Sakhir Declaration, reaffirming a united stance for a Palestinian state on 1967 borders and backing efforts tied to ending the Gaza war, humanitarian access, and reconstruction.
- Officials reported tangible economic integration steps, including establishing a Gulf civil aviation authority, launching a 4IR center, advancing the customs union and common market, creating an industrial platform, and starting free‑trade talks with Malaysia.
- The GCC said work is progressing on a shared air and defense shield with readiness announcements to come, alongside planned multinational drills, including a major joint exercise in the UAE in early 2027 and a Gulf naval exercise.
- Italy joined as guest of honor, with both sides agreeing to craft a joint work plan toward a comprehensive strategic partnership focused on clean energy, digital transition, and maritime security.
- The declaration emphasized collective security, protection of sea lanes, pursuit of a WMD‑free Middle East, solidarity after recent incidents affecting Qatar, and support for Bahrain’s upcoming non‑permanent UN Security Council seat.