Overview

• Israeli forces have withdrawn from most of Gaza but continue operations in Rafah and northern areas.
• The conflict has resulted in significant civilian casualties and widespread displacement within Gaza.
• Israel's leadership is divided on postwar governance, with proposals ranging from international administration to full military occupation.
• The U.S. and other international actors emphasize the need for a comprehensive postwar plan, including humanitarian aid and political stability.
• Hamas remains resilient, utilizing extensive tunnel networks and maintaining control in several areas.