Overview

• Israel's complete blockade of Gaza, in place since March 2025, has created severe food shortages, with flour prices surging to $150–$200 per sack.
• The UN has warned that Gaza is experiencing its worst humanitarian crisis since the conflict began, with bakeries and aid kitchens shutting down due to lack of supplies.
• The International Court of Justice has begun hearings on Israel's obligation to permit humanitarian aid, though Israel is boycotting the proceedings.
• Over 40 states have submitted positions to the ICJ, with the U.S. supporting Israel, while many other nations condemn the blockade as a violation of international law.
• Israeli officials defend the blockade as a critical measure against Hamas, but international legal experts argue it disproportionately harms civilians, violating humanitarian law.