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Gauhati High Court Demands Records for 3,000-Bigha Tribal Land Allotment

Justice Sanjay Kumar Medhi directed the North Cachar Hills council to produce the land allocation policy under Sixth Schedule tribal safeguards, flagging environmental risks ahead of the September 1 hearing.

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The Gauhati High Court's observation came after submissions defending the company, which claimed the allotted land was barren and essential for running its cement plant. (Representative image)
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Overview

  • Justice Sanjay Kumar Medhi labeled the 3,000-bigha allotment to Mahabal Cements "extraordinary" and questioned whether authorities grasped its magnitude.
  • The bench underscored that Dima Hasao’s Sixth Schedule status requires special procedures to protect tribal land interests.
  • Judges highlighted Umrangso’s ecological sensitivity, citing hot springs, migratory-bird stopovers and critical wildlife habitats.
  • Counsel for Mahabal Cements said the company secured the land through a competitive tender and mining lease rather than by displacing villagers.
  • The court ordered the North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council to submit its allotment records and listed the case for September 1.