Overview
- The share of independents reached 45% in 2025, up two points from the prior year, with 27% each identifying as Democrats or Republicans.
- When independents’ leanings are included, Democrats hold a 47% to 42% edge in party affiliation, reversing a three-year Republican advantage.
- A majority of Gen Z and many Millennials now call themselves independents, including 56% of Gen Z, while older generations are more likely to pick a party.
- Nearly half of independents (47%) identify as moderates as the parties grow more polarized, with about six in ten Democrats calling themselves liberal and 77% of Republicans conservative.
- The findings come from a 2025 ReconMR survey of 13,454 adults with a ±1 percentage point margin of error, and party identification may not reflect voter registration or turnout.