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Gaia Mission Reveals Ophion: A Star Family Scattering in Record Time

Astronomers identify a unique star group dispersing unpredictably, challenging established models of stellar evolution.

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The European Space Agency's Gaia telescope has provided data to further scientists' understanding of the Milky Way galaxy, such as the ability to create this face-on model, and the stars within it.

Overview

  • The European Space Agency's Gaia mission has uncovered Ophion, a family of over 1,000 stars under 20 million years old, located 650 light-years from the Sun.
  • Ophion's stars are dispersing rapidly and erratically, defying typical patterns observed in similarly massive star families.
  • The discovery was enabled by the Gaia Net machine-learning model applied to Gaia's third data release, showcasing the mission's transformative impact on astronomy.
  • Researchers speculate that past supernova bursts or interactions with neighboring star clusters may have triggered Ophion's unusual dynamics, though the exact cause remains unclear.
  • With Gaia's observational phase concluding in March 2025, attention now shifts to analyzing its vast datasets, with the next major data release scheduled for late 2026.