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Gaia and ALMA Data Confirm Giant Planet in Formation Around MP Mus

This breakthrough marks Gaia’s inaugural protoplanetary disk detection, heralding a new template for finding young worlds hidden by dust.

Overview

  • The protoplanet’s mass is estimated between three and ten times that of Jupiter.
  • It orbits MP Mus at a distance equivalent to one to three times the Earth-Sun separation.
  • ALMA Band 7 imaging uncovered a central cavity, two outer gaps and a ring roughly 50 astronomical units from the star.
  • This marks one of only four confirmed detections of planets forming within dusty protoplanetary disks.
  • Researchers say combining Gaia’s astrometric data with ALMA’s millimeter-wave observations offers a powerful method for uncovering other nascent worlds.