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Gabon Prepares for Presidential Election as Coup Leader Seeks Democratic Mandate

Brice Oligui Nguema, the frontrunner and former junta chief, runs against seven challengers in a pivotal vote to restore civilian rule after the 2023 coup.

People stand near an electoral banner of Alain Claude Bilie By Nze, former Prime Minister and presidential candidate, ahead of the 2025 Gabonese presidential election in Lambarene, Gabon April 8, 2025. REUTERS/Luc Gnago
People walk next to a poster showing Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, presidential candidate and Gabonese junta leader, ahead of the 2025 Gabonese presidential election in Libreville, Gabon April 7, 2025. REUTERS/Luc Gnago/File Photo
FILE - A woman votes in a referendum on whether to adopt a new constitution, in Libreville, Gabon, on Nov. 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Betines Makosso, File)
The iboga tree, the source of a psychoactive extract used in Gabonese spiritual practices and in new types of addiction treatment

Overview

  • Gabon will hold a presidential election this Saturday, marking a critical step in transitioning from 19 months of military rule following the 2023 coup that ended 55 years of Bongo family dominance.
  • Brice Oligui Nguema, the coup leader and current frontrunner, campaigns on promises of reform, leveraging his role in ending the Bongo dynasty and widespread public support.
  • Seven other candidates, including former Prime Minister Alain Claude Bilie By Nze, are contesting the election, though Nguema's incumbency and popularity give him a significant advantage.
  • The election comes as Gabon faces severe economic challenges, including high debt projected to reach 80% of GDP, declining oil revenues, and crumbling infrastructure.
  • The outcome will be closely watched by international observers and investors, as it represents a test of Gabon's commitment to democratic governance and economic recovery.