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G7 Summit Concludes With Pledges on Critical Minerals, AI and India-Canada Diplomatic Renewal

By restoring high commissioners, India and Canada have initiated a more stable partnership with Canada’s concise Chair’s Summary guiding post-summit cooperation.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets Prime Minister of Canada Mark Carney on the sidelines of the G7 Summit.
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Overview

  • The G7 leaders wrapped up the Kananaskis summit on June 17 with agreements to secure critical mineral supply chains, advance artificial intelligence collaboration and bolster wildfire resilience.
  • Narendra Modi and Mark Carney agreed to reinstate their high commissioners, normalizing relations after nearly two years of diplomatic tension over the Nijjar killing and diaspora concerns.
  • Canada replaced the traditional joint communique with a concise Chair’s Summary and issued six joint statements on AI, quantum technology, critical minerals, wildfire response, transnational repression and migrant smuggling.
  • President Donald Trump departed the summit early because of the escalating Israel-Iran conflict, underscoring trans-Atlantic divisions that prevented a unified communique.
  • The summit’s outreach session featured guest leaders to extend G7 cooperation on energy security and economic policy with partners including India and Ukraine.