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G7 and Resource Countries Pledge Rapid Cut to China Rare-Earth Reliance

The pledge signals coordinated urgency to diversify critical-mineral supply chains after China tightened export controls on dual-use items for Japan.

Overview

  • Finance ministers met on January 12 in Washington under U.S. Treasury Secretary Benesnt, with G7 members joined by Australia, Mexico, India and South Korea.
  • Participants agreed to act quickly to reinforce rare-earth supply chains, and Benesnt said on X they confirmed a strong shared will to address vulnerabilities.
  • Japan’s finance minister Satsuki Katayama said partners supported moving with speed to lower dependence and she conveyed Japan’s protest seeking withdrawal of China’s new curbs.
  • The joint stance did not outline specific measures or timelines, with further talks expected on tools such as minimum price guarantees and market standards including labor conditions.
  • China’s foreign ministry said its position on maintaining stable critical-mineral supply chains is unchanged and rejected using rare earths for economic coercion.