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G20 Backs Climate Pledges Without U.S. as Japan Pushes Critical Minerals Security

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi departed Johannesburg with JapanChina tensions unresolved after no contact with Premier Li Qiang.

Overview

  • The summit closed with a leaders' declaration adopted without U.S. participation that reaffirmed the Paris Agreement and supported tripling global renewable energy.
  • President Donald Trump boycotted the meeting, and the White House criticized host South Africa over the declaration.
  • The text addressed debt vulnerabilities and supply‑chain risks and urged fair trade consistent with WTO rules, reflecting Global South priorities.
  • Takaichi called for international cooperation to secure stable supplies of critical minerals and to diversify refining and processing to reduce concentration risks.
  • No bilateral conversation occurred between Takaichi and Li Qiang, leaving strains from the prime minister’s Taiwan‑related Diet remarks unresolved as Chinese measures persist.