Future of Germany's Heizungsgesetz Faces Uncertainty After Heated Debate

Political parties propose divergent paths for reforming the controversial building energy law as coalition talks loom after the Bundestag election.

The Heizungsgesetz, officially the Gebäudeenergiegesetz (GEG), has been a contentious issue, requiring new heating systems to use 65% renewable energy starting in 2024, with phased implementation and exemptions.
The SPD supports revising the law to simplify its language and reduce bureaucracy while maintaining its climate goals, emphasizing social equity and municipal heat planning.
The CDU advocates for a significant policy shift, proposing a technology-neutral approach, CO2 pricing with social offsets, and reduced regulatory burdens on homeowners.
The FDP calls for scrapping the law entirely, favoring market-based solutions like CO2 certificate trading, lower energy taxes, and fewer restrictions on heating methods, including wood and fireplaces.
The Greens aim to expand support for renewable heating systems and continue the energy transition, with plans to redistribute CO2 pricing revenues as climate dividends for lower-income households.