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FTSE 100 Closes 2025 Near 10,000 After Best Year Since 2009

A commodity-led surge in miners powered this year’s advance.

Overview

  • The index finished at 9,931.38, up 21.5% for the year, marking its strongest annual gain since 2009.
  • For 2025 performance, it outpaced the S&P 500 and France’s CAC 40 and roughly matched Germany’s DAX.
  • Commodity strength was decisive, with the FTSE 350 mining index up more than 222% and Fresnillo rising about 412%, while defence and bank shares also strengthened.
  • The market recovered from April’s tariff shock under President Donald Trump and later logged a 16-day winning streak after tariffs were lifted.
  • London’s listings base thinned through takeovers and moves abroad even as IPO activity improved to 11 deals raising £1.9bn, according to PwC.