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Fruit-Eating Birds Crucial for Tropical Forest Regeneration, Study Finds

Recent research highlights the essential role of fruit-eating birds in enhancing carbon storage and seed dispersal in tropical forests.

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Between 70 to 90 percent of tropical tree species need seeds dispersed by animals like the toco toucan to grow and function.

Overview

  • Studies indicate that fruit-eating birds can increase carbon storage in tropical forests by up to 38%.
  • Bird movement across less fragmented landscapes is vital for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services.
  • Larger birds, capable of dispersing seeds from bigger trees, are hindered by landscape fragmentation.
  • Active restoration efforts, including tree planting, are necessary in areas with significant forest fragmentation.
  • Natural regeneration of forests, assisted by bird activity, can be more cost-effective than traditional tree planting.