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Fringe-Lipped Bats Hunt as Ambush Predators, Biologging Study Finds

Miniature tags captured near‑constant perching with brief strikes that yielded large, energy‑rich prey.

Overview

  • Researchers tagged 20 fringe‑lipped bats in Panama with synchronized movement‑and‑sound biologgers to reconstruct complete hunts.
  • Bats were stationary 89% of the night, with median hunting flights lasting about eight seconds and most flights under three minutes.
  • Capture success was roughly 50%, far above rates reported for large mammal predators such as lions and polar bears.
  • Average meals equaled about 7% of body weight, with some prey near the bats’ size and handling times reaching up to 84 minutes.
  • Data indicate multimodal sensing that includes hearing, vision and echolocation, and older individuals handled larger prey more effectively.