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Friedrich Merz Sworn in as German Chancellor Following Historic Two-Round Vote

Merz begins his tenure with a coalition under strain, a Franco-German reset, and a push for European leadership in defense and policy coordination.

Newly-elected German Chancellor Friedrich Merz attends the first cabinet meeting, at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany, Tuesday, May 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Ebrahim Noroozi)
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz attends his first cabinet meeting, at the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany, May 6, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner
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Overview

  • Friedrich Merz secured the German chancellorship in a second parliamentary vote after an unprecedented failure in the first round, highlighting coalition fragility.
  • Merz immediately embarked on his first foreign trip to France and Poland, signaling a commitment to rebuild European unity and leadership.
  • In Paris, Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron pledged to strengthen EU defense, competitiveness, and coordination on Ukraine support.
  • Merz aims to centralize German foreign and security policy through a proposed national security council, uniting the chancellery and foreign ministry under one party for the first time in years.
  • The new chancellor urged the U.S. to refrain from intervening in German domestic politics, reflecting a recalibration of transatlantic relations.